As Donald Trump’s inauguration as the 47th President of the United States approaches, traditional market investors are eagerly awaiting his executive orders on crucial topics like immigration and tariffs. Meanwhile, the crypto world is abuzz with excitement. Trump has launched his own memecoin called "Official Trump," built on the Solana blockchain. Solana has become a favored infrastructure for decentralized trading of memecoins, with a dedicated application named Moonshot.
Within hours, the fear of missing out (FOMO) gripped crypto investors, driving them to buy at any price, anticipating the asset’s continued rise. Memecoins, often speculative rather than investment-driven, act as a lottery fueled by the hope of quick riches while ignoring the risks.
The Rise of $TRUMP
The price of "Official Trump" (token symbol: $TRUMP) soared from $0.18 to $75 in just over a day, marking a staggering 41,500% increase. The token’s market capitalization surged to $15 billion, making it the second-largest memecoin after Dogecoin (valued at $65 billion). Other notable memecoins include Shiba Inu ($12 billion), Pepe ($6 billion), and Bonk ($5 billion).
Dogecoin remains a favorite of Elon Musk, who has previously caused speculative pumps through his tweets. But what exactly are memecoins, and do they hold any value beyond speculation?
What Are Memecoins?
Memecoins are cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes, jokes, or viral trends. Often created without innovative technology, they capitalize on the popularity of a meme or community. Examples include Dogecoin, born as a joke based on the Shiba Inu meme, and Shiba Inu, launched as a direct response to Dogecoin.
Their value primarily stems from community support and speculation rather than technological innovation. Demand and hype drive their prices, and some projects are even scams where creators sell their holdings at peak prices, leaving others with worthless tokens. Nevertheless, some memecoins foster unique and active communities, using them for branding or marketing.
How Trump’s Memecoin Works
According to official information, the $TRUMP token has a total supply of 1 billion tokens, with 200 million available initially. 80% of the supply is held by CIC Digital, an affiliate of Trump’s organization, and Fight Fight Fight LLC, both subject to a three-year unlocking schedule.
This means Trump and his entities cannot immediately sell all their tokens. However, the nominal value of their $TRUMP assets already totals $12 billion.
Previously, CIC Digital LLC managed the sale of Trump-branded NFTs, sneakers, and other merchandise, generating an estimated $7 million last year. A disclaimer specifies that Trump tokens are intended as "expressions of support and engagement with the ideals symbolized by $TRUMP" and are not considered investment opportunities, contracts, or securities.
Conflicts of Interest
While it’s too early to assess the financial success of this venture, it’s clear that anyone issuing a successful memecoin with pre-mined tokens can reap significant profits. However, Trump’s move is unprecedented in American political history, raising questions about potential conflicts of interest and ethical concerns.
Trump not only launched a memecoin but also holds a crypto portfolio that includes Ethereum (ETH) and Polygon (MATIC). As President, he could influence policies that might indirectly affect the value of his holdings.
Pro-Crypto Administration
Trump aims to transform the U.S. into the global cryptocurrency capital. To achieve this, he is assembling a pro-crypto team within his administration, starting with Paul Atkins, who will replace Gary Gensler as head of the SEC.
Atkins is a known crypto advocate, and his appointment signals a possible shift in the U.S. regulatory approach to create a more favorable environment for the industry. David Sacks, former COO of PayPal and co-founder of Craft Ventures, has been named the White House’s AI and cryptocurrency czar. Additionally, Howard Lutnick, CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, has been appointed Commerce Secretary. Lutnick, a cryptocurrency supporter, has expressed a desire to make Bitcoin freely tradable worldwide, aligning with the administration’s pro-crypto stance.
Risks of Confusion with Bitcoin
Speculation is growing about whether Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, could be added to the U.S. strategic reserves alongside gold and oil. This would be a major boost for Bitcoin’s reputation, which Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell recently called "digital gold that doesn’t compete with the dollar."
Bitcoin is a decentralized blockchain protocol enabling peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, especially memecoins, Bitcoin has no pre-mining, is highly decentralized, has a fixed supply of 21 million units, and boasts unparalleled security and longevity.
Trump’s creation of a personal memecoin could blur distinctions within the crypto sector, where financial education is already more challenging due to technological complexities compared to traditional assets like stocks and bonds.