The move marks a significant shift in trade policy and has already sparked reactions in global financial markets.
“Any steel coming into the United States is going to have a 25% tariff,” Trump stated to reporters aboard Air Force One on Sunday, en route from Florida to New Orleans for the Super Bowl. When asked about aluminum, he confirmed, “Aluminum, too.”
Market Reaction
The announcement sent U.S. steel company stocks soaring in pre-market trading on Monday. Cleveland-Cliffs, which has expressed interest in acquiring Pittsburgh’s U.S. Steel, surged 8%. U.S. Steel saw a 5% increase, while Nucor and Steel Dynamics gained nearly 8% and 6%, respectively.
Trump also reaffirmed plans to introduce “reciprocal tariffs” later in the week. These duties would target imported products from countries that impose tariffs on U.S. goods. The policy represents an aggressive stance on trade, a notable shift from Trump’s previous presidential term, which focused more on tax cuts and deregulation. While he has positioned tariffs as a tool to negotiate trade concessions, he has also suggested they could serve as a revenue source to reduce the government’s budget deficit.
Economic Impact and Inflation Concerns
Financial markets dipped on Friday following Trump’s initial announcement of reciprocal tariffs. Stock prices also fell after a consumer sentiment survey indicated growing concerns over trade policies, with respondents expecting inflation to rise as a result. The administration has yet to provide specific details on the steel and aluminum tariffs, as well as the broader scope of the reciprocal tariffs.
Previously, Trump had threatened a blanket 25% import tax on all Canadian and Mexican goods, though he paused its implementation for 30 days last week. However, he moved forward with a 10% tariff on imports from China. In contrast, he announced a delay in tariffs on small packages—often from fast-fashion retailers like Temu and Shein—until customs officials develop methods for imposing duties on these shipments, which have been exempt from tariffs until now.
Global Response
The announcement has triggered immediate concern among global trading partners. South Korea’s acting president, Choi Sang-mok, convened a meeting with top foreign policy and trade officials on Monday to assess the potential impact of the tariffs on South Korean industries.
Choi, who also serves as the country’s finance minister, discussed possible responses with officials, though specific strategies were not disclosed. The news rattled South Korean markets, with major steel producers POSCO and Hyundai Steel seeing stock price declines as trading began Monday. South Korea exported approximately $4.8 billion worth of steel to the U.S. between January and November last year, accounting for 14% of its global steel exports during that period.
As the global trade landscape shifts in response to these new tariffs, businesses and investors will be closely monitoring further policy developments. Stay tuned to Markelitics for updates on how these changes will impact industries and economies worldwide.
Join our signal room and start receiving expert trading signals for free! Get insights and strategies to enhance your trading experience.
